How to Convert a Van, Minivan, SUV, or Even a Hatchback into a Camper on a Budget

Few things make it easier to escape the daily grind than a camper. Building something purpose-built for a quick weekend in the mountains or a night under the stars appeals to many, but the prospect of dropping six figures on an elaborate Sprinter build isn’t feasible for most. However, with a little time and effort, almost any vehicle can become a capable camper, even on a budget.

First, choose your vehicle class. Vans, minivans or large SUVs are the obvious starting point due to the increased space, but if something cheap and attractive is preferred for short distances, a hatchback or small wagon may also suffice.

Whatever the class of your vehicle, the main basics apply. This article will explain how to achieve a comfortable sleeping arrangement, how to maximize practical storage, how to enhance security, and how to optimize power and cooking. We’ll also highlight some commonly overlooked maintenance steps to further your chances of owning a surprisingly capable camper without spending extra.

Any quality camper needs a good sleeping area, and while throwing a pillow behind your head and taking a nap on the front seat is fine for some quick rest, it’s not ideal for a purpose-built adventure vehicle. Fortunately, the options available for those with a van or minivan are abundant. Pop-top roofs provide sleeping space that does not encroach on the vehicle’s interior space, and similarly, a roof-mounted tent is useful. For those on a budget, these suggestions may be a little pricey, with pop-top roofs costing between $7,000 and $15,000, or up to $50,000 for more luxuriously appointed systems. Meanwhile, rooftop tents typically cost between $1,700 and $5,000, depending on the style and construction.

A value-oriented approach would be to purchase an inflatable mattress, particularly one that sits above the folded rear seats, making it suitable for hatchbacks and wagons. When not inflated they take up very little space and provide a comfortable resting platform when installed. The best news is that inflatable mattresses – with a pump and pillow – are available for less than $100. Be sure to measure your vehicle’s cargo length with the rear seats up to ensure proper fit, and be aware that pet claws or loose cargo can pose puncture risks. Insulation material beneath an air mattress is often necessary in cold weather camping environments to maintain warmth. Insulation solutions may include closed-cell foam pads, reflective insulation barriers, or self-inflating air pads.

Don’t forget to bring bedding, and budget $15 or more for some stick-on window covers to facilitate privacy, light blocking, and temperature regulation. For ventilation, consider leaving a window or two open with some cheap $15 bug screen. It’s also worthwhile spending a few dollars on some earplugs.

When traveling in a vehicle, especially a small car like a hatchback, space is always at a premium. To quickly minimize cargo room with essentials like sleeping gear, clothing, cooking supplies and fold-out chairs, it is beneficial to consider the following.

Some car seat back organizers are a wise investment of $15 to $20, providing enough space for a range of products. With these, items like phone chargers, water bottles, maps and tablets can be kept within arm’s reach through otherwise unused space.

Likewise, fold-out trunk organizers help keep food and other gear from rolling around and getting damaged. There are plenty of inexpensive options available in this product category, typically ranging from $10 and up depending on size and quality.

Don’t forget to weigh the benefits of an affordable roof rack. Often available for less than $100, roof racks are perfect for storing kayaks, bicycles or tent bags. If safety is a concern, a roof rack with lockable storage bags can be purchased for about $250.

Many drivers’ favorite meals while on the road are drive-thru options like cheeseburgers, chili dogs, and burritos, but camping puts the emphasis on getting out into nature and cooking from scratch. Thus, cooking supplies are essential for any extensive car-camping setup, and include power supplies, hydration, and food options.

Hydration can be easily dealt with. A collapsible water container is both cheap and easy; Factor in between $10 and $50 for one, depending on what size and design is preferred. If you contaminate the larger container, puncture a hole in it, or drop it somewhere, a secondary one-gallon jug is a great additional purchase. Many enthusiasts also note that storing water in rigid food-grade containers can help prevent the plastic taste.

In terms of power and cooking supplies, a simple gas-fired camping stove is a great budget option. Opt for a burner with two burners to facilitate your ability to cook multiple foods at once. Additionally, prefer a simple cookware kit with cutlery, pots, pans, and plates to complete the setup.

A two-burner stove with a reputable name can be purchased for less than $100, while inexpensive cookware kits designed for camping are readily available for less than $40. As far as food goes, consider freeze-dried food pouches or a small refrigerator for between $100 and $200. Just be aware that buying a small refrigerator requires a reliable power source, which can cost between $129 and more than $1,000. More expensive power sources naturally support power-hungry devices like microwaves that you don’t necessarily need.

Although it’s easy to focus on the fun aspects of car camping, like making sleeping arrangements and cooking delicious meals from scratch, safety measures are incredibly important. It is important to have a first aid kit in the car for medical preparation. If you’re traveling alone, don’t advertise that fact, and avoid posting social media with locations until you’ve moved. Additionally, any cooking and electrical gear should be from a reputable brand backed by solid reviews, as the risk of fire is real.

A charged phone is essential for emergency communications, so make sure to have a charger in the car and a fully charged power bank on hand. These accessories are often inexpensive, $50 is usually more than enough for both. Additionally, make sure valuables are hidden (window covers are an additional security measure), lock your vehicle, and keep any externally installed storage solutions – such as the aforementioned roof rack-mounted storage bag – closed and locked.

Be wise while choosing your night spot also. Make sure each stop allows overnight parking, as sleeping overnight is not always legal in rest areas. Established campsites are a more consistent solution for sleeping, and fellow campers are often nearby if you need help. Finally, keep your keys safe – either in a lock-box or with you at all times.

So far we’ve covered sleeping arrangements, storage, cooking equipment and safety, but the focus needs to be on the actual car. First, get the right style; A hatchback is fine for a solo camper, but for a couple and especially a small family a van will be a better match.

Secondly, don’t skimp on your maintenance budget just because buying camping gear is more exciting. All is well with a great setup, but if your timing belt breaks on the highway, it’s game over.

You can save money on maintenance by learning how to change your oil at home, and the same goes for checking other fluids like coolant, brake and washer fluids. Additionally, an inexpensive OBD-II scanner is an extremely useful addition for diagnosing problems. If a check engine light comes on while you’re out on the road, instead of immediately stopping and finding a mechanic, an OBD-II scanner enables you to read the code associated with the light and then make a decision. If you are not confident in your own inspection abilities, a pre-trip multi-point inspection is a wise move.

Tire selection is also important. For car-camping in the depths of nature, learn the difference between all-terrain and all-season tires, and then buy based on where you’re driving. When visiting beauty spots and stopping overnight in paved car parks, regular road tires will be fine, but they must be in good condition, as well as the vehicle’s brakes and suspension system.